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Press Freedom

December 7-13, 2024

This is the latest installment of our press freedom round-up, recapping the latest attacks on journalists, their right to publish, and our right to know. Here’s the news for the week of December 7, 2024.

IFJ calls 2024 a “particularly deadly” year for journalists

In the first preview of its 2024 annual report on journalists and media workers killed in the line of duty, International Federation of Journalists has called 2024 a “particularly deadly” year for journalists. At least 104 were killed worldwide, over half of them being in Gaza.

The PRESS Act fails to pass the Senate on unanimous consent

After passing the House with bipartisan support in January, the PRESS Act failed to pass in Senate on unanimous consent, with Republican senator blocking an effort by Democrats to get the legislation signed into law – a move that comes in the wake of President-elect Donald Trump opposing the measure.

RSF’s 2024 Round-up: journalism suffers exorbitant human cost due to conflicts and repressive regimes

Reporters Without Borders 2024 Round-up reveals an alarming intensification of attacks on journalists. Gaza stands out as the most dangerous region in the world for journalists: A third of the journalists killed this year were slain by the Israeli armed forces.

Alleged CIA leaker ordered to stay in jail pending trail

A federal judge had ordered CIA analyst Asif Rahman, reversing magistrate judge’s decision last week to grant pretrial release. The Intercept reports that “The judge sided with prosecutors’ claims that the analyst could make further disclosures affecting events in the turbulent Middle East if he was free before his trial on two Espionage Act counts.”

Rahman is accused of releasing classified documents about Israeli military capabilities and its war plans to strike Iran. He has denied the charges.

RCFP: DOJ’s subpoenas for journalists’ records raise First Amendment concerns

The Justice Department did not comply with internal policies restricting the agency’s use of subpoenas and other tools to seize journalists’ records, an investigation by its inspector general found.

“The government seizure of reporters’ records hurts the public and raises serious First Amendment concerns,” said Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press Executive Director Bruce D. Brown.

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Journalism Legislation News

Senate fails to pass PRESS Act

After passing the Republican-led House of Representatives with unanimous support in January, the PRESS Act failed to pass in the Senate on unanimous consent, with Republican Senators blocking an effort by Democrats to get the legislation signed into law – just days after President-elect Donald Trump announced he opposed the bill.

The Protect Reporters from Exploitive State Spying (PRESS) Act would protect journalists against government surveillance and the forced disclosure of their confidential sources.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer spoke in support of the PRESS Act, calling the provisions “common sense” and “more important now than ever before,” and Democratic Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon called for unanimous consent to pass it. The attempt was immediately blocked by Republican Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas, who said that the bill threatened U.S. national security and its passage would turn the Senate “into the active accomplice of deep-state leakers, traitors and criminals, along with the America-hating and fame-hungry journalists who help them out.”

All major free press advocacy groups, including Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF), Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press (RCFP), Defending Rights & Dissent (DRaD), and others, support the bill and have redoubled their efforts to pass it before the end of the lame-duck session.

In the wake of the failed vote, FPF has called out the Democrats saying they have had all year to pass the bill, and called on them to use the opportunity to build momentum for more meaningful action and pass it, even by cutting their holidays short. Commenting on an investigation that revealed the DOJ’s failure to comply with the internal guidelines restricting its use of investigative tools to seize journalists’ records, RCFP’s executive director Bruce D. Brown, said that a “reasonable, common-sense law to protect reporters and their sources” is needed “to prevent government interference with the free flow of information to the public.”

It is still possible to pass the PRESS Act through the Senate with just 60 votes.

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Julian Assange News

VIDEO: Gabriel Shipton on MSNBC, says Biden should pardon Assange to protect press freedom

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Archived Projects

Matt DeHart

Matt DeHart is a former U.S. Air National Guard intelligence analyst who was prosecuted for allegedly running a data server which hosted files destined for WikiLeaks and allegedly dealing with the FBI investigating the CIA’s potential role in the anthrax attacks of 2001. DeHart was tortured during interrogation at the U.S.-Canada border and ultimately arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. He was finally released from prison in 2019.

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Archived Projects

Emin Huseynov

Emin Huseynov is a human rights defender who fled persecution from Azerbaijan when authorities raided the offices of his organization in 2014. Huseynov fled to Switzerland in 2015.

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Archived Projects

LuxLeaks

Whistleblowers at PriceWaterhouseCooper exposed widespread tax-evasion fraud in reporting that later became known as LuxLeaks. Antoine Deltour and Raphaël Halet were imprisoned for blowing the whistle on PWC, though a court later overturned Deltour’s conviction.

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Archived Projects

Chelsea Manning

Chelsea Manning is a U.S. Army whistleblower, who leaked hundreds of thousands of classified military documents to WikiLeaks in 2010, exposing war crimes, previously uncounted civilian casualties, and the true nature of modern warfare. A former intelligence analyst who was stationed in Baghdad during the Iraq War, Manning is the source behind the infamous “Collateral Murder” video, the Iraq War Logs, the Afghan War Diary, and the State Department cables. Though acquitted of the most serious charge, the nearly unprecedented ‘aiding the enemy’ count carrying a potential death sentence, Manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison in 2013 under the Espionage Act, serving 7 years (many in solitary confinement, inflicting psychological torture) before her sentence was commuted by President Obama in 2017.

Manning was re-arrested in 2019 and imprisoned for another year when she refused to testify before a grand jury investigating indicted WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange.

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Archived Projects

Jeremy Hammond

Jeremy Hammond is an anarchist hacker who was arrested and imprisoned for sending thousands of emails from intelligence firm Stratfor to WikiLeaks, who then published the files exposing widespread corruption and illegality in 2012.

Arrested in 2012 and sentenced in 2013 to 10 years in prison, Hammond was finally in November 2020. While in prison he was held in civil contempt for refusing to testify to a grand jury against indicted WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange in 2019.

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Archived Projects

Lauri Love

Lauri Love is a Finnish-British dual citizen who successfully defeated a U.S. extradition request in 2018, when he was indicted for allegedly defacing the Justice Department’s website in protest of the DOJ’s persecution of Aaron Swartz. Love’s use of the Forum Bar helped create a precedent that could help others facing similar extradition requests.

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Call to Action News

Press freedom groups write to US embassy in Israel over detained US journalist Jeremy Loffredo

The Courage Foundation has signed on to the following letter alongside Defending Rights & Dissent and the Freedom of the Press Foundation to express our concern to the US Embassy in Jerusalem over the ongoing detention of U.S. journalist Jeremy Loffredo.

US Embassy In Jerusalem 
14 David Flusser
Jerusalem 9378322, Israel

We, the undersigned press freedom and free expression organizations, are writing to express our urgent concern with the situation of US journalist Jeremy Loffredo. Although an Israeli judge has ordered him released, the Israeli government has taken his US passport and phone and forbidden him from leaving the country until October 20. Loffredo remains charged with “aiding the enemy during wartime and providing information to the enemy.” We urge you to advocate on his behalf.

Loffredo was arrested for reporting on the impact of Iranian missile strikes in Israel. Loffredo’s actions were well within the standard realm of journalism and would have been protected by the First Amendment in the United States. Israel has imposed an anti-democratic regime of military censorship on Israeli and international journalists. Although Loffredo’s reporting was forbidden by military censors, military censors have allegedly granted permission to Israeli publications reporting his arrest to publish the information he reported, and have declined to charge other journalists who published similar reporting.

Reporting news to the public that a government doesn’t like is not aiding the enemy. It is a hallmark of authoritarian regimes to equate independent journalism with aiding a foreign enemy. 

As you are aware, Israel has one of the worst records on press freedom in the world today. In addition to military censorship, it has detained and killed numerous Palestinian journalists. Israel has barred international journalists from entering Gaza and has shut down Al Jazeera both within Israel and the occupied West Bank, where it has no lawful jurisdiction. We are deeply concerned with the fate of all journalists and have in the past called on the State Department to cease providing Israel with the weapons it uses to kill Palestinian journalists.

Loffredo is both a journalist and an American citizen. You have an obligation to advocate for him. We ask you to urge the Israelis to respect Loffredo’s press freedom rights, drop the charges against him, return his passport and phone, refrain from searching his phone which may contain confidential sources,  and permit him to leave Israel if he so chooses.

Thank you,

Defending Rights & Dissent 
Courage Foundation
Freedom of the Press Foundation