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News

Courage statement on MalwareTech arrest

Courage is very concerned about the FBI’s arrest of MalwareTech as he was boarding his plane to leave the United States after attending Defcon. In May this year, WannaCry malware closed hospitals in the UK, becoming the first ransomware attack to represent an actual threat to life. In halting the spread of WannaCry before the US woke up, MalwareTech did the world an enormous service – and to American businesses in particular.

No information was released about MalwareTech’s arrest for 24 hours after it happened. He has still not been able to speak to his family or legal representation. As testimony given in Lauri Love’s extradition case last year showed, the US treats hackers far worse than other countries do, with much longer prison sentences, a dearth of vital health care and rampant solitary confinement.Security research in the public interest needs to be properly recognised and we will be watching this case closely.

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Call to Action News Reality Winner

Join the campaign to support alleged leaker Reality Winner

Courage joins international coalition to defend the accused NSA truthteller

Today, Stand With Reality, a support group for alleged NSA truth teller Reality Winner, launches in the United States at StandWithReality.org

Reality Winner, a 25-year-old US Air Force veteran, is charged under the Espionage Act for allegedly disclosing a classified NSA report to news outlet The Intercept, and she needs our help. The alleged truthteller is scheduled to face trial on October 23.

The Espionage Act is a century-old statute which carries a potential 10-year prison sentence and chills protected, journalistic activity, discouraging sources and reporters alike from working together. The Obama Administration used the law repeatedly against leakers to the media, and President Trump has threatened to go even further, preparing charges against journalists in addition to their sources. The Trump Administration’s first Espionage Act prosecution must be met with substantial, organized opposition.

The Intercept article based on the NSA report Winner is alleged to have disclosed reveals that the GRU (Russian military intelligence) attempted to infiltrate the software of VR Systems, an American voting machine supplier in eight states and sent phishing emails to over 100 local election officials in the days leading up to the 2016 Presidential election. This information is obviously in the public interest; whoever brought it to the public record should be protected, not prosecuted.

Courage joins the Stand with Reality coalition hosted by Courage to Resist, the US-based organization for soldiers who resist or otherwise oppose war. These collective efforts aim to fund Winner’s legal defense team, led by Titus Nichols.

Nichols told Courage,

On behalf of Ms. Reality Winner I want to thank you and others for the outpouring of support that you all have given to Ms. Winner during her current legal situation.

Stand with Reality! Sign the petition to drop the charges against her, donate to her legal defense fund, and spread these links to raise awareness about her case:

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News

Courage condemns surveillance on Mexican activists

The software sends fake texts with links that provide full access to a target’s phone

The Mexican government has been accused of using surveillance software to spy on activists, reporters and human rights defenders. In recent public remarks, Mexico’s President Enrique Peña Nieto finally acknowledged that his government purchased the Israeli-made spyware, called Pegasus, but declined to provide evidence clearing him or his government from the allegations made by Civil Society.

The president’s remarks are alarming and Courage condemns governmental targeted surveillance, which threatens free expression and dissent.

Courage Trustee Renata Avila said,

Mexico is a member of the Freedom Online Coalition and a member of the Open Government Partnership. The Mexican government’s massive purchases and unaccountable deployment of spying technologies erode fundamental rights and are directly contradict what the its leaders preach in the international arena. That cannot go unquestioned. In a country where impunity is rampant, whistleblowers are more than necessary. In a country where journalists get killed every week, digital privacy becomes a matter of life or death.

Pegasus was created by the NSO Group, which says it only sells the software to governments on the condition that it be used against criminals and terrorists. It uses text messages to get targets to click on links that provide full access to a smartphone’s data, camera and microphone.

NSO Group made headlines in 2016, when Pegasus was first uncovered. Researchers from Citizen Lab and Lookout called it “one of the most sophisticated pieces of cyberespionage software we’ve ever seen.”

Citizen Lab, a Canadian laboratory monitoring the intersection of technology and human rights, reports that Pegasus was used against scientists and NGO directors. In February, Citizen Lab wrote, “All of the targets have been active supporters of Mexico’s soda tax, a public health measure to reduce the consumption of sugary drinks,” so Pegasus “may have been misused on behalf of special commercial interests, not for fighting crime or terrorism.”

A New York Times report in June concluded further that the program was used against journalists, anti-corruption activists and even their family members. Juan E. Pardinas, the general director of the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness, said, “We are the new enemies of the state.” The Times reports that Mr. Pardinas’ wife was targeted by Pegasus.

Citizen Lab listed some of the types of text messages used as bait:

  • Upsetting fake news updates suggesting personal scandals
  • Upsetting personal messages, like the news of the death of a relative, or injury of a child
  • Personal sexual taunts and allegations

The Mexican government has denied using Pegasus against journalists or activists, and because the programme doesn’t leave fingerprints behind, it’s very difficult to prove attribution. However, experts are confident of the government’s involvement based on circumstantial evidence and the fact that it’s highly unlikely that a third party could obtain the spyware.

Courage denounces President Peña Nieto’s unaccountable use of surveillance technology and extends its solidarity and support to those working to bring the government’s surveillance to light.

 

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Chelsea Manning News

Throw a party to support Chelsea Manning’s appeal!

Chelsea Manning is free and all over the news, gracing the cover of The New York Times Magazine, appearing on ABC News, and getting tons of love on Twitter and Instagram. Amid all of this fantastic new press, it’s easy to forget that her legal battle is not over. Chelsea is appealing her conviction — Obama’s commutation cut her sentence to time served but left her felony record intact — and her case remains incredibly important, for Chelsea personally but also for the US at large: her appeal, with supporting briefs from ACLU and Amnesty International, is challenging the disastrous, over-broad Espionage Act, which the Trump Administration is already using against Reality Winner.

To take this huge case on, Chelsea needs our help. A cohort of supportive NGOs have joined us to kickstart Chelsea’s legal appeal fundraiser. Now we want to boost that with a surge of crowdsourced donations. A great way to raise some funds, get together with fellow supporters, and spread the word about Chelsea’s appeal is to throw a party in Chelsea’s honour.

TransCyberian is a Paris party series combining noise music and crypto/hacker culture. TransCyberian will now happen in Berlin for the first time will host privacy workshops, live music, and DJ sets at the hacker space C-base in Berlin, and they’re generously donating all proceeds of this first event to Chelsea Manning’s legal fund. Diani Barreto, a Courage staffer in Berlin, will give an update on Chelsea’s case. See more information about the event here.

Throw your own party, or if you’ve already got something planned, as TransCyberian did, you can dedicate it to Chelsea. You could have pizza and champagne, in tribute to Chelsea’s first Instagram photos out of prison. You can have speakers and workshops that examine Chelsea’s case and related issues, or you can host a musical performance and collect contributions at the door — however you do it, the donation and effort will be greatly appreciated.

Courage can help! If it’s logistically feasible, if you’re near London, Berlin or New York, we’re happy to send a Courage representative to your party to speak about her appeal or pass out stickers and posters.

Get in touch with us to talk about a party near you, getting a Courage representative to your event, or anything else we can help with: Courage.Contact@couragefound.org

 

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Courage News News Reality Winner

Courage launches emergency appeal for Reality Winner

Alleged NSA leaker charged under Espionage Act, has pled not guilty

Courage has launched an emergency legal defence fund for Reality Winner, the first alleged whistleblower to be charged under the Trump Administration. The federal intelligence contractor from Georgia has been linked with the disclosure of an NSA report about Russian military intelligence’s efforts to hack US voting software in the 2016 presidential election.

Donations to Courage’s fund for Reality Winner can be made at CourageFound.org/Reality-Winner

Winner, 25, worked as a translator for the US Air Force for six years before taking a job as a contractor with Pluribus International Corporation. She has been charged with mishandling and releasing classified information under the Espionage Act, a felony charge that carries a potential 10 years in prison.

Winner appeared in court in Augusta, Georgia on Thursday 8 June, where she pled not guilty. She was denied bail and will be back in court for a discovery hearing on Thursday 22 June.

Naomi Colvin, Beneficiary Case Director at Courage said:

It was only a matter of time before the Trump Administration brought the full force of an Espionage Act prosecution against someone who isn’t sufficiently high-ranking to leak with impunity. Reality Winner is pleading not guilty and recent history suggests she can expect to incur significant legal costs. Public support will as be vital in her case as it has been for Edward Snowden and Chelsea Manning.

Andy Stepanian, an organizer with whom Courage co-hosted a demonstration for Reality the day before her arraignment, said:

Reality Winner is a compassionate young veteran who understands service and sacrifice. Her indictment may be only the first of many in the Trump Administration’s ‘war on leaks’ and it’s on all of us who value government transparency and accountability to make sure she is not fighting this battle alone.

Edward Snowden, Courage’s first beneficiary, spoke out via the Freedom of the Press Foundation when Reality’s arrest was announced:

The prosecution of any journalistic source without due consideration by the jury as to the harm or benefit of the journalistic activity is a fundamental threat to the free press. As long as a law like [the Espionage Act] remains on the books in a country that values fair trials, it must be resisted.

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Archived Projects

Reality Winner

The indictment of Reality Winner may be the opening salvo in the  Trump Administration’s war on leaks. Reality is facing a serious charge under the Espionage Act for allegedly sharing an NSA report on Russian attempts to compromise the 2016 US Presidential election.

Support Alleged NSA Whistleblower Reality Winner

On June 5th, 2017, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the arrest of 25-year-old Reality Leigh Winner, a federal contractor in Augusta, Georgia (USA), on charges of allegedly sharing classified information with a news outlet. Winner is alleged to have shared an NSA report on Russian military intelligence’s hacking efforts during the final days of the 2016 election to The Intercept, which published a story shortly before the DOJ announcement. Find the Reality Winner Support Group here.

Winner worked as a translator for the US Air Force for six years before taking a job as a contractor with Pluribus International Corporation. She has been charged with mishandling and releasing classified information under the Espionage Act, a felony charge that carries a potential 10 years in prison.

Winner appeared in Federal court in Georgia on June 8th, where she pled not guilty and was denied bail.

The Intercept article based on the leaked NSA report reveals that the GRU (Russian military intelligence) attempted to infiltrate the software of VR Systems, an American voting machine supplier in eight states and sent phishing emails to over 100 local election officials in the days leading up to the 2016 Presidential election.

The Espionage Act carries a low bar for conviction; prosecutors merely have to prove the “potential” for harm, rather than actual damage. The Obama Administration made extensive use of this statute in its own aggressive pursuit of whistleblowers.  Furthermore, the Act does not allow defendants to argue a public interest defense. If Reality did leak the report cited in The Intercept article, it’s clear that she intended to inform the American public with obviously newsworthy, valuable information that we should thank her for disclosing.

Had Reality Winner been a high-ranking official, it’s safe to say she wouldn’t be in this position. Those in the highest places disclose politically useful Secret information to journalists all the time with complete impunity. Now that a lower-level contractor has allegedly released information the government didn’t want out, she’ll feel the full force of the law.

Reality Winner needs widespread support as she faces an administration that has openly declared war on journalists and their sources. Please donate to our emergency defense fund and spread the word about Winner’s case.

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News

Open letter to Donald Trump: drop charges and investigation against WikiLeaks

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Courage News Julian Assange News

WikiLeaks is Courage’s newest beneficiary

Courage announces publishing organisation WikiLeaks as its newest beneficiary. The announcement follows reports that the US Department of Justice (DOJ) is now preparing charges against WikiLeaks members, in particular its founding editor Julian Assange.

The DOJ has been running an unprecedented and wide-ranging investigation into WikiLeaks for its publishing and sourcing work since 2010. It has involved paid informers, illegal interrogations in Europe and secret search warrants. Recently CIA Director Mike Pompeo called WikiLeaks a “hostile intelligence service”.

Offences cited through the investigation, and allegedly in the charges, include conspiracy, espionage and theft of government property. Recent reports cite Cablegate, the Iraq and Afghan War Logs and Vault 7 publications as well as WikiLeaks’ work in getting NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden asylum, as key to the investigation.

This is about more than one publisher. It is about press freedom more broadly and the steady erosion of the First Amendment in the United States. The Obama Administration prosecuted more whistleblowers than all presidents before combined, and ran the longest investigation into a publisher ever in the US with its WikiLeaks Grand Jury. It has continued to the point where Trump’s Department of Justice has stated that charging WikiLeaks Editor, Julian Assange, is now a “priority”.

Courage’s chief demand is for the US to close the Grand Jury investigation into WikiLeaks and to drop any charges against any WikiLeaks staff. Courage’s campaign for WikiLeaks is launched on a new site, IamWikiLeaks.org, along with information on the continuing work of WikiLeaks and the actions taken against it. You can follow @CourageWL on Twitter for updates. Courage needs your help to fund WikiLeaks’ team of lawyers in multiple jurisdictions: https://iamwikileaks.org/donate

This is the first time Courage has taken on an organisation, as opposed to an individual, as a beneficiary. We are working to ensure the protection of all WikiLeaks staff, including Julian Assange, Joseph Farrell, Sarah Harrison and Kristinn Hrafnsson.

Because she is now a beneficiary, Sarah Harrison will be stepping down from her role as Acting Director of Courage and the Trustees will take on high-level managing decisions.

Julian Assange continues to be arbitrarily detained in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, where he has asylum due to the US threats against him.

Courage Trustee and journalist John Pilger said:

In standing up for WikiLeaks, we are defending courage — the courage of those who say ‘no’ to the perennial bullies seeking a divine power over human affairs. Founded and led by Julian Assange, WikiLeaks has provided people all over the world with an armory of truth about wars and politics and the aims of violent, unaccountable power. This is real journalism and a principle of freedom so fundamental that its defeat would mean the conquest of all of us.

Fellow Trustee and human rights lawyer Renata Avila said:

What we are defending here is larger than Wikileaks: we are defending the ability of journalists and citizens, regardless of their nationality, to hold accountable the most powerful government in the World by exposing its secrets, uncovering wrongdoing, and keeping us all informed. The fight for press freedom is more urgent than ever. Will your voice be silenced? Or will you join us to tell them, THIS ENDS NOW.

WikiLeaks members have several lawyers in many different countries and jurisdictions, and Courage needs your help to fund them: https://iamwikileaks.org/donate

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German

Obama wandelt Chelsea Mannings Strafe

Nach fast sieben Jahren in ungerechter und missbräuchlicher Haft wird der mutige WikiLeaks Whistleblower Chelsea Manning am 17. Mai 2017 entlassen. Präsident Obama hat Chelseas Strafe gewandelt, entlässt sie in fünf Monaten aus dem Gefängnis, aber belässt sie in vollständiger Verurteilung.

Das humanitäre Argument für Chelsea Mannings Freilassung ist zwingend. Chelseas Erfahrung in der Haft ist eine schamlose Missachtung für ihre psychische Verfassung und grundlegendes Wohlbefinden gewesen. Sie wurde genötigt, in einem Käfig, in dem sie in Camp Arifjan in Kuwait gehalten wurde, auszuharren, erduldete die folternde Einzelhaft, die sie im Quantico Marine Knast durchmachte, und die andauernde Ablehnung zur Bereitstellung adäquater medizinischer Versorgung für ihre Geschlechtsmissstimmung. Chelsea hat trotz dieser Wand des Widerstandes die globale Aufmerksamkeit auf die Schwierigkeiten transgender Personen in der militärischen Praxis gelenkt.

Chelseas Behandlung im letzten Jahr, drei Jahre nach Bekanntgabe als Transgender war besonders schädlich gewesen. Chelsea versuchte sich zweimal innerhalb des Jahres 2016 das Leben zu nehmen, und die militärische Antwort versinnbildlicht, womit sie in ihrer Inhaftierung zu tun und zu kämpfen hatte.

Die Armee antwortete auf Chelseas Selbstmordversuche mit einer Woche Einzelhaftbestrafung, anstatt psychologische Hilfe bereit zu stellen. Als die Strafe plötzlich vollstreckt wurde, noch bevor Chelsea die Chance hatte, Revision einzulegen, beging sie ihren zweiten Versuch, sich das Leben zu nehmen.

Sarah Harrison von @couragefound sagte:

Gut möglich, dass Obama gerade das Leben von Chelsea Manning gerettet hat. Ihre Freilassung ist eindeutig und unmissverständlich das Richtige, was er machen konnte und das nicht nur aus humanitären Gründen, obwohl diese absolut überwiegen.

Chelsea verdient ihre Freiheit, und den Respekt der Welt für ihre mutigen, anregenden Taten im Jahre 2010. Chelseas Veröffentlichungen durch @WikiLeaks trug dazu bei, dem Irak-Krieg ein Ende zu setzen, elektrisierte die Demonstranten des Arabischen Frühlings und inspirierte nachfolgende Truthteller. Chelsea sollte auch für den Weg, wie sie die internationale Aufmerksamkeit auf sich zog, bewundert werden, indem sie, in einigen der schwierigsten vorstellbaren Fälle, für die Rechte für Transgender und gegen den Haftmissbrauch kämpfte.

Die heutigen Nachrichten werden den Schaden in Obamas Amtszeit nicht verbessern. Chelseas Verurteilung nach dem Spionagegesetz und die 35-Jahres-Strafe setzten einen grausamen Präzedenzfall, der durch die Strafmilderung völlig unberührt ist. Wer weiß, was Donald Trump mit der Macht machen wird, die Obama ihm übergibt.

Die Dankbarkeit gegenüber Barack Obama für seine heutige Entscheidung muss durch eine Anerkennung gemildert werden, dass viel von dem Schaden, der durch die Verurteilung und Misshandlung von Chelsea verursacht worden ist, nicht durch die Wandlung ihrer Strafe ungeschehen gemacht werden kann.

Eine Wandlung, nicht aber eine Begnadigung, lässt Chelseas beispiellose und haarsträubende Verurteilungen, die auf das Spionagegesetz für Geheimnisverrat basieren, und ihre Verurteilungen von Computerkriminalität und -missbrauch bestehen, um die allgemeine und harmlose Software aktenkundig zu verwenden. Chelseas Strafe von 35 Jahren für ihre Enthüllungen an die Medien bleiben ein gefährlicher Präzedenzfall, welcher unzweifelhaft benutzt und zitiert wird, um Whistleblower in der Zukunft zu verfolgen und zu bestrafen. Eine vollständige Begnadigung ist wahrlich berechtigt und wird benötigt, und Präsident Obamas Fehlverhalten belegt seine wahre Absicht: zu versuchen, sein Vermächtnis zu retten, während man diese drakonischen Maßnahmen in seinem Kielwasser belässt.

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German

Beendet die Verfolgung des sambischen Journalisten Dr. M’membe

Die Courage Foundation ruft zur sofortigen Beendigung aller behördlichen und politischen Verfolgung gegen den sambischen Journalisten Dr. Fred M’membe, seinen Anwälten und seiner Familie auf.

Als er in Jamaika eine Vorlesung gab, wurde Dr. M’membes Haus in Sambia einer Razzia unterzogen und seine Frau, Mutinta Mazoke M’membe, wurde inhaftiert, für zwei Nächte festgehalten und dann auf Kaution frei gelassen. Sie wird am 3. März von dem Gericht zur Verantwortung gezogen.

Die Polizei geht den Anschuldigungen gegenüber Dr. M’membe nach, die er durch die Auflösung seiner ehemaligen Zeitung The Post beeinträchtige. Mutinta brachte eine neue Zeitung auf den Markt, The Mast, als Reaktion auf die Unterbindung der The Post durch die Regierung, und die Behörden haben versucht den Druck von The Mast zu unterbinden. Ebenfalls wurde für Dr. M’membes Anwalt, Nchima Nchito, ein Haftbefehl ausgestellt.

In einem Statement sagte Dr. M’membe auf die Reaktion dieser Entwicklungen,

Die Auflösung der The Post ist vermutlich eine Zivilangelegenheit. Die Verwendung der Polizei, der Geheimdienste und der gesamten Staatsmaschinerie, einschließlich des Staatshauses, ist nicht gerechtfertigt. Es ist die Straflosigkeit auf höchsten Befehl.

Dr. M’membe ist ein erbitterter Verfechter der Pressefreiheit in Sambia. Er wurde mit dem Internationalen Preis für Pressefreiheit im Jahr 1995 ausgezeichnet und hat eine lange Vergangenheit als investigativer Journalist. Die Verfolgung der sambischen Regierung, die Razzia seines Hauses und die behördlichen Drohungen gegen ihn und seinem Anwalt stellen einen klaren Versuch dar, seine wichtige Stimme zum Schweigen zu bringen

Courage Verwalterin Renata Avila sagte:

Diese Razzia ist nur die jüngste von einer langen Reihe von Attacken gegen die Pressefreiheit in Sambia. Dr. M’membe wurde wegen seiner Fürsprache für die Rechte der Pressefreiheit gejagt, und die sambischen Behörden sollten sich schämen. Diese erfundenen Anklagen müssen sofort fallen gelassen werden.

Courage fordert, dass die Regierung von Sambia die Verfolgung sofort beenden muss, damit Dr. M’membe sicher nach Hause zurückkehren kann.